{"id":4449,"date":"2024-04-08T10:07:13","date_gmt":"2024-04-08T08:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/snupden-fsu.fr\/?p=4449"},"modified":"2025-11-18T15:05:26","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T14:05:26","slug":"petit-guide-a-lusage-des-chefs-detablissement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snupden-fsu.fr\/index.php\/2024\/04\/08\/petit-guide-a-lusage-des-chefs-detablissement\/","title":{"rendered":"Petit guide \u00e0 l\u2019usage des chefs d\u2019\u00e9tablissement…"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

…qui s\u2019interrogent sur la mise en place des groupes de besoins au coll\u00e8ge<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Que nous disent les textes ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il ne faut pas toujours attendre une r\u00e9ponse juridique, d\u2019abord parce qu\u2019on peut \u00eatre d\u00e9\u00e7u par l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation qu\u2019en feraient des juges, ensuite parce que c\u2019est du temps long (plusieurs ann\u00e9es pour obtenir un jugement). <\/strong>La r\u00e9ponse est d\u2019abord \u00e0 trouver sur le terrain. En tant que manager, nous travaillons avec des \u00e9quipes dans lesquelles il faut avoir confiance. Il faut faire des groupes ? Et bien, laissons la main aux professeurs qui auront \u00e0 leur faire cours ensuite. Un principal ou un proviseur, m\u00eame s\u2019il se consid\u00e8re comme premier p\u00e9dagogue de son \u00e9tablissement, n\u2019est pas en capacit\u00e9 de dresser des listes de noms, ni de v\u00e9rifier celles qu\u2019on lui fournit. L\u2019important est de partager avec les enseignants l\u2019objectif de faire au mieux avec les moyens qui nous sont donn\u00e9s. Qui pourra nous le reprocher ? Au contraire !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et s\u2019il faut parler juridique, en mati\u00e8re l\u00e9gislative, la hi\u00e9rarchie des normes est claire : seuls font foi une loi ou un arr\u00eat\u00e9. La circulaire ou la note de service n\u2019ont pas de valeur r\u00e9glementaire<\/strong>. L’article 4-1 de l’arr\u00eat\u00e9 du 15 mars 2024 pose d’abord le principe g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la s\u00e9paration des \u00e9l\u00e8ves en diff\u00e9rents groupes : \u00ab\u00a0Les enseignements communs de fran\u00e7ais et de math\u00e9matiques, sur tout l’horaire, sont organis\u00e9s en groupes pour l’ensemble des classes et des niveaux du coll\u00e8ge.\u00a0\u00bb Il pr\u00e9cise ensuite que ces \u00ab\u00a0groupes sont constitu\u00e9s en fonction des besoins des \u00e9l\u00e8ves\u00a0\u00bb. Sans autre pr\u00e9cision. A partir du moment o\u00f9 des groupes sont constitu\u00e9s, nous aurons r\u00e9pondu \u00e0 la demande. Et, encore une fois, ces groupes seront faits en fonction des besoins que nous aurons identifi\u00e9s. Le Code de l\u2019Education maintenant : <\/strong>il nous dit que le Conseil d\u2019Administration (et non le pr\u00e9sident du CA) reste d\u00e9cisionnaire sur \u00ab l’organisation de l’\u00e9tablissement en classes et en groupes d’\u00e9l\u00e8ves ainsi que les modalit\u00e9s de r\u00e9partition des \u00e9l\u00e8ves \u00bb (R 421-2) et \u00ab les principes de mise en \u0153uvre de l’autonomie p\u00e9dagogique et \u00e9ducative dont disposent les \u00e9tablissements dans les domaines d\u00e9finis \u00e0 l’article R. 421-2 et, en particulier, les r\u00e8gles d’organisation de l’\u00e9tablissement \u00bb (R421-20).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En cons\u00e9quence un CA peut, par exemple, d\u00e9cider par un vote, de la fa\u00e7on dont seront compos\u00e9s les groupes. Enfin, l\u2019article 38 de la loi pour une Ecole de la Confiance de 2019<\/strong> pr\u00e9voit et garantit le droit \u00e0 l\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation : \u00ab Art. L. 314-2.-Sous r\u00e9serve de l’autorisation pr\u00e9alable des autorit\u00e9s acad\u00e9miques et apr\u00e8s concertation avec les \u00e9quipes p\u00e9dagogiques, le projet d’\u00e9cole ou d’\u00e9tablissement mentionn\u00e9 \u00e0 l’article L. 401-1 peut pr\u00e9voir la r\u00e9alisation, dans des conditions d\u00e9finies par d\u00e9cret, d’exp\u00e9rimentations p\u00e9dagogiques portant sur tout ou partie de l’\u00e9cole ou de l’\u00e9tablissement, d’une dur\u00e9e limit\u00e9e \u00e0 cinq ans. Ces exp\u00e9rimentations peuvent concerner l’organisation p\u00e9dagogique de la classe, de l’\u00e9cole ou de l’\u00e9tablissement \u00bb. Un conseil d\u2019administration peut solliciter un DASEN pour permettre de poursuivre ou de mettre en place une exp\u00e9rimentation du type \u00ab strat\u00e9gies coop\u00e9ratives \u00bb pour que les \u00e9l\u00e8ves plus forts puissent venir en aide \u00e0 des \u00e9l\u00e8ves moins forts, au b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de tous.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

…qui s\u2019interrogent sur la mise en place des groupes de besoins au coll\u00e8ge Que nous disent les textes ? Il ne faut pas toujours attendre une r\u00e9ponse juridique, d\u2019abord parce qu\u2019on […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[283,10,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-action","category-actualites","category-college"],"yoast_head":"\nPetit guide \u00e0 l\u2019usage des chefs d\u2019\u00e9tablissement... -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/snupden-fsu.fr\/index.php\/2024\/04\/08\/petit-guide-a-lusage-des-chefs-detablissement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Petit guide \u00e0 l\u2019usage des chefs d\u2019\u00e9tablissement... -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"…qui s\u2019interrogent sur la mise en place des groupes de besoins au coll\u00e8ge Que nous disent les textes ? 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